Content (main)

1. Use of Potential Antagonists
• Trichoderma sp. (fig.1)
• Penicillum sp. (Isolate1) (fig.2) 
• Penicillum sp. (Isolate2) (fig.3) 

Antagonist.png

2. Use of Plant Extracts/Plant-Based Solution
Plant extracts that inhibits the germination of spores of Colletotrichum sp. were:
• Mayana, Coleus scutellarioides (fig.4)
• Panyawan, Tinospora rumphii (fig.5) 
• Tigbaw, Callicarpa cana (fig.6)
• Asyang, Mikania cordata (fig.7)
• Ginger, Zingiber officinale (fig.8)
• Bio-Path (fig.9)

Plant Extract.png

3. Use of Wood Vinegar
Wood vinegar is a liquid generated from the gas and combustion of fresh wood burning in airless conditions.

Effective wood vinegar plant sources found to affect the development of Colletotrichum sp at 7% (fig.10) and 10%(fig.11) concentration were:
• Tigbaw, Callicarpa cana
• Bamboo, Bambusa vulgaris

Wood Vinegar.png

Parasitizing.png

Figure 1. H. pseudococcina parasitizing on adult PPMB

1. Parasitoids
Encyrtid Parasitoid, Hambletonia pseudococcina (Compere)
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Encyrtidae
Description: A very small parasitoid with clubbed-like antennae that can be parasitized up to 8 adult PPMBs

Predators.png

Figure 2. A) Nymphal and (B) adult stages of predatory earwig

2. Predators

  1. Predatory black earwig, Chelisoches morio
    Order: Dermaptera
    Family: Chelisochidae
    Description: Has four nymphal instars that can reach up to 120 days prior from hatching to mortality and can consume 1-2 adult PPMB and up to 100 individuals of PPMB crawlers per day
    Crypto.png

    Figure 3. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri feeding on adult PPMB

  2. Predatory coccinellid beetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
    Order: Coleoptera
    Family: Coccinellidae
    Description: A voracious predator with a long history in biological control against mealybugs that could potentially consume up to 20 individuals of PPMB crawlers and 1 PPMB adult per day.

 

3. Entomopathogenic Fungi (EPF)
EPFs are microorganisms that specifically infect and often kills insects and other arthropods. EPFs are eco-friendly and good substitute for chemicals
EPF Isolates.png

Three (3) isolates of EPFs against PPMB:
• Metarrhizium anisopliae (fig.4)
• Lecanicillum lecanii (fig.5)
• Beauveria bassiana (fig.6) 

Botanical Insecticides.png

4. Botanical Insecticides
Botanical insecticides are naturally occurring chemicals extracted from plants or minerals to control or minimize insect pest population.

Botanical insecticides against PPMB includes:
• Jatropa curcas (fig.13) 
• Murraya koenigii (fig.14) 
• Spagneticola trilobata (fig.15) 

Parasitic Nematodes.pngPlant-parasitic nematodes are pests of agricultural crops and cause crop yield reduce when the roots are damaged. Pineapple is extremely sensitive to root feeding nematodes. Four genera of plant parasitic nematodes were found to be associated with Queen pineapple such as Rotylenchulus reniformis, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Xiphinema sp. and Helicotylenchus sp. as soil samples were collected and isolated.

 

Heat Rot.png

Figure 1. A) Queen pineapple with Heart rot disease and B) Phytophthora cinnamomi under a microscope (100x)

A. Heart rot and root rot
• Causal Organism: Phytophthora cinnamomi
• Symptoms: soft rotting of the basal white tissues of the youngest leaves at the heart of the apical meristem; necrosis (Green and Nelson, 2015; Ceniza et al, 2018)
• Economic Importance: most destructive soil-borne pathogen with 20-30% prevalence (Shen et al., 2013)
• Distribution: As surveyed, it was observed in Ormoc City, Leyte and Silago, Southern Leyte

a. Management Options: Integration of regulatory, cultural, chemical, and biological practices (Green and Nelson, 2015); Use of antagonists Trichoderma and Penicillium sp. (Oclarit, 2018)

Anthracnose.png

Figure 2. A) Queen pineapple leaves with anthracnose disease, B) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides under microscope (100x)

B. Anthracnose
• Causal Organism: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
• Symptoms: dark, water-soaked lesions on leaves (Kumar, 2014; Ceniza et al, 2018)
• Economic importance: wide host range: coconut, mango, banana, avocado, papaya, etc. (Nelson 2008)
• Distribution: As surveyed, it was observed in Baybay City, Javier, Leyte, and Silago, Southern Leyte

a. Management Options: Carry out regular weeding and timely pruning of the infected plant parts; Plant resistant varieties (Waller, 1992); use of wood vinegar (Torres, 2018); use of plant extracts (Payot, 2018)

Leaf Blotch.pngFigure 3. A) Queen pineapple leaves with leaf blotch, B) Pestalotia sp. under a microscope (100x)

C. Leaf Blotch
• Causal Organism: Pestalotia
• Symptoms: chlorotic, water-soaked flecksthat enlarge to become dry, yellow, then red-brown, blocky to oval lesions (IPCM, 2013; Alegre et al, 2018)
• Economic Importance: Affects photosynthesis of the plant (Alegre et al, 2018)
• Distribution: It was observed pineapple fields in the Municipality of Basud and San Vicente, Camarines Norte (Alegre et al, 2018)

a. Management Options: Crop rotation, proper crop debris management, and fungicide treatments (IPCM, 2013)

Blight.png

Figure 4. A) Queen Pineapple with blight disease; B) Fusarium sp. under microscope (400x)

D. QP Blight
• Causal Organism: Fusarium
• Symptoms: Drying of leaves, noticeable loss of vigor and severe injury to the vascular level (Alegre et al, 2018)
• Economic Importance: Death of plants (Alegre et al, 2018)
• Distribution: It was observed in San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Basud, Bibirao and Calasgasan, Camarines Norte (Alegre et al, 2018)

a. Management Options: Crop rotation, proper crop debris management, and fungicide treatments (IPCM, 2013)

Leaf Spot.pngFigure 5. A) Queen pineapple with leaf spot; B) Curvularia sp. under a microscope (100x)

E. QP Leaf Spot
• Causal Organism: Curvularia
• Symptoms: Yellow, brown lesions which eventually turns dark on QP leaves (Alegre et al, 2018)
• Economic Importance: Affects photosynthesis of the plant if severe could result to death of plant (Alegre et al, 2018)
• Distribution: It was observed in San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Basud, Bibirao and Calasgasan, Camarines Norte (Alegre et al, 2018)

a. Management Options: Crop rotation, proper crop debris management, and fungicide treatments (IPCM, 2013)

 

PPMB - Web.png

Figure 1. Queen Pineapple fruit infested with PPMB

Description
  • Pink pineapple mealybug, Dysmicoccus brevipes Cockerell (PPMB), is one of the major pests of pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill].
  • Belongs to Family Pseudococcidae and described as cottony, small, oval and soft-bodied sucking insect (Joy, et al., 2013).
  • Feeds on the fruits, roots, stem, and leaves of the plant (Ceniza et al, 2018)
  • Dispersed by ants (Joy et, 2013) because PPMB secreteS sweet and sticky liquid called honeydew as a by-product of its feeding (Rohrbach and Johnson, 2003).
  • Distribution: Baybay City, Javier, Ormoc City, Villaba in Leyte; Silago in Southern Leyte; San Lorenzo in Camarines Norte (QP Project 4)

Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry

GRADUATE FACULTY

  • Teaching and Research Faculty 
Image

Elizabeth S. Quevedo

Associate Professor V

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • Ph.D. Agricultural Chemistry

Specialization

Research Interest

  • Environmental Quality Monitoring
  • Biochemical Researchers
  • Nutracentical Researchers
  • Food Quality & Food Safety Researchers

Role

  • Teaching Faculty & Research Adviser

Status of Appointment

  • Permanent

 

Image

Felix M. Salas

Professor VI

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • Ph.D. Chemistry

Specialization

Research Interest

  • Heavy Metal Pollution in the Environment
  • Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Vegetables
  • Liquid Nutrient Formalations for Hydroponics
  • Natural Product Preservatives

Role

  • Teaching Faculty & Research Adviser

Status of Appointment

  • Permanent

 

Image

Edgardo E. Tulin

SUC President IV

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • Doctor in Agricultural Science (Biotechnology)

Specialization

  • Bioreaction Engineering and Biotechnology

Research Interest

  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Soil Biochemistry

Role

  • Teaching Faculty & Research Adviser

Status of Appointment

  • Permanent

 

avatar 

James A. Patindol

Associate Professor V

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • Ph.D. Food Science

Specialization

Research Interest

Role

  • Teaching Faculty & Research Adviser

Status of Appointment

  • Temporary

 

  • Teaching Faculty 
Image

Ma. Theresa P. Loreto

Associate Professor V

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • Ph.D. Biochemistry

Specialization

Research Interest

  • Enzymes
  • Lectins

Role

  • Teaching Graduate Faculty

Status of Appointment

  • Permanent

 

Image

Allan A. Ramal

Associate Professor V 

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • M. Chemistry ( Agricultural Chemistry ) 

Specialization

Research Interest

  • Natural Products
  • Environmental Risk Assessment
  • Water Analysis
  • Pesticide Chemistry
  • Air Quality Assessment

Role

  • Teaching Faculty

Status of Appointment

  • Permanent
 

Genesis Albarico

Instructor II 

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • MS in Chemistry 

Specialization

Research Interest

Role

  • Teaching Faculty

Status of Appointment

  • Permanent
 

Mark Ryan R. Tripoli

Instructor I

 

Highest Degree Attained

  • MS in Chemistry 

Specialization

Research Interest

Role

  • Teaching Faculty

Status of Appointment

  • Permanent

Customer Feedback

Your feedback matters!

As we commit to continually improve our services, we have developed ways for you to reach us online!
Your responses will be treated with the utmost confidentiality and will only be used to improve our services.

Submit Feedback

Or Email Us Directly